Author: Sal Calvagna

Edition: Model Aviation - 2025/10
Page Numbers: 70, 71, 72
1/3-scale Polikarpov I-16 model on a grassy field

RC GIANT SCALE

1/3-SCALE
POLIKARPOV
I-16 FROM
BELGIUM

By Sal Calvagna | rcgiants@optonline.net

1/3-scale Polikarpov I-16 model on a grassy field
The 1/3-scale Polikarpov I-16 was built by Carton Alexander of Belgium.

WELCOME BACK. The October issue of Model Aviation is dedicated to building, construction, tips and tricks, and how-to articles, so I have included a “how-to” in this column for installing and programming a Sullivan Products SkyWriter Electronic Smoke System. But first, while Giant Scale modeling is a popular segment of model aviation here in the US, it is also very popular with our modeling friends in Europe.

Prolific modeler and friend Carton Alexander, of Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium, is shown in the photo with his 1/3-scale plans-built Russian Polikarpov I-16. It was commonly referred to as the Russian Rat from the Spanish word “rata,” which was the nickname given to it during the Spanish Civil War. The Russian nickname was Ishak, which means “little donkey.”

Carton built it using three-views and plans in Le Modèle Réduit d’Avion (MRA) magazine from Lyon, France. The I-16 spans 3 meters (approximately 118 inches) and weighs 28 kilograms (close to 61-1/2 pounds). Because the model has such a short nose moment, there’s lots of lead up front to properly balance it.

It is powered by a 3W-157 twin-cylinder gas engine. Carton used a set of modified Robart retractable landing gear and hand-made the cowling from a combination of wood, aluminum, and foam. The canopy was constructed from a brass structure that was finished with clear PETG plastic. Carton reports that the model flies well, but it comes in a bit hot on landings.

An interesting fact about the full-scale aircraft is that it was the world’s first monoplane fighter to use retractable landing gear. First flown in late 1933, it saw action in the Spanish Civil War and was Russia’s most numerous fighter at the start of the World War II.

It’s a super model, Carton!

Installing a SkyWriter Smoke System

An easy way to add some excitement to your flying masterpiece is to install a smoke system. With a flip of a switch, you can make plumes of smoke in flight or become an aerial artist by making different shapes in the sky.

One of the easiest and most effective systems to install is the Sullivan Products SkyWriter Electronic Smoke System, part number S753. The SkyWriter comes with everything you need for installation (less the muffler with an appropriate inlet), a separate smoke liquid tank, and a battery pack to power the pump. The photos show everything that is needed for proper installation.

After it’s installed, you can add the pump to any unused channel on the receiver.

You’ll then mix the pump channel with the throttle channel to control the volume of liquid into the muffler. Sullivan’s instructions read, “The microprocessor on the SkyWriter control board thinks like a servo. When the pump is off, the processor is responding to a full throw in the negative direction. When it is pumping, it responds to a throw past neutral in the other direction and sets the pump motor speed based on the positive throw percentage. This is important because if you have too much

Sullivan SkyWriter Electronic Smoke System package
The SkyWriter Electronic Smoke System from Sullivan Products.
1/4-scale Fokker Eindecker flying with smoke system
The Sullivan SkyWriter smoke system is installed on a 1/4-scale Fokker Eindecker that is powered by a Zenoah G-38 gas engine.

SkyWriter electronic smoke system installation illustration
The installation illustration for the SkyWriter Electronic Smoke System.

B & B Specialties smoke muffler mounted on a Zenoah G-38 gas engine
Shown is a B & B Specialties smoke muffler on a Zenoah G-38 gas engine. Note the two smoke inlets on either side of the muffler.

flow, some of the liquid will not vaporize for optimum effect.”

Give it a try; you’ll like it.

That’s all for now. I wish you light winds and safe flying.

Sullivan SkyWriter electronic smoke system pump with wiring
The SkyWriter smoke pump is the heart of the system.

1/4-scale Fokker D.VII flying with a smoke trail
This 1/4-scale Fokker D.VII uses the Sullivan SkyWriter smoke system and the SkyWriter Smoke Fluid.

SOURCES:

Sullivan Products
(410) 732-3500
www.sullivanproducts.com

B & B Specialties
(574) 277-0499
www.bennettbuilt.com